Top 10 Must-See Places in Japan

This guide will help you explore the best places to visit in each city, tailored to your travel style and interests. Whether you're drawn to the electric energy of Tokyo, the timeless elegance of Kyoto, the reflective spirit of Hiroshima, or the culinary delights of Osaka, each destination offers a unique window into the soul of Japan. 

1. Tokyo

Tokyo is the epitome of a bustling metropolis, and its nightlife scene is legendary, but it offers plenty of opportunity for a moment of peace. From the serenity of its shrines and gardens to the business of the famous Tsukiji fish market and its wonderfully chaotic districts like Shinjuku with its vibrant bars and karaoke spots, Tokyo offers something for everyone. During the day, the city boasts world-class shopping, fascinating museums, and futuristic attractions, while the evenings come alive with neon lights and a lively atmosphere.
 

Top areas to visit in Tokyo:

Shibuya

Famous for the iconic Shibuya Crossing, Shibuya is Tokyo’s entertainment and fashion hub, ideal for those who want to experience the city’s energetic nightlife. The area is home to trendy bars, clubs, and entertainment complexes. It’s also a shopper’s paradise, with numerous fashion stores and boutiques.

Shinjuku

Another exciting nightlife hotspot, Shinjuku is home to bars, izakayas (Japanese pubs), and entertainment venues. The area also features large department stores, traditional restaurants, and the tranquil Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden, offering a balance of excitement and relaxation.

2. Kyoto

Kyoto is Japan’s cultural capital, steeped in history, tradition, and natural beauty. With its ancient temples, stunning gardens, and the iconic red torii gates of Fushimi Inari, Kyoto offers visitors an immersive cultural experience. It’s the perfect destination for those looking to explore Japan’s heritage, from tea ceremonies to beautiful shrines and scenic landscapes.
 

Top areas to visit in Kyoto:

Gion

Gion is Kyoto’s historic district, famous for its preserved traditional wooden machiya houses and the chance to spot geishas walking to their appointments. Staying here provides easy access to iconic cultural experiences such as tea ceremonies and visits to ancient temples, including Kiyomizu-dera.

Arashiyama

Located on the outskirts of Kyoto, Arashiyama is a more tranquil area for those looking to connect with nature. Famous for the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, the area is also home to beautiful temples and scenic walking paths.

3. Okinawa

Okinawa is a tropical paradise known for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and unique blend of Japanese and Ryukyu culture. It’s the ideal destination for relaxation, water sports, and cultural exploration, offering a laid-back vibe compared to the hustle and bustle of Japan’s major cities. Whether you're lounging on the beach, snorkelling in vibrant coral reefs, or learning about Okinawa’s history, this island offers a distinct and refreshing experience.

Top areas to visit in Okinawa:
 

Naha (Okinawa’s Capital)

Naha is the gateway to Okinawa, combining modern amenities with historical landmarks. The city is home to Shurijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a range of dining and shopping options. Naha’s proximity to the airport makes it a convenient base for exploring the island. 

Onna Village

For a more relaxed and beach-centric experience, Onna Village is located along Okinawa’s western coast and is known for its resorts, crystal-clear waters, and coral reefs. This is the perfect spot for those wanting to unwind and enjoy water sports or beachside relaxation.

4. Hiroshima

Hiroshima is a city of resilience, where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Known for its tragic past, it has transformed into a symbol of peace and hope. While its story begins with the devastation of World War II, today Hiroshima offers a profound experience through its Peace Memorial Park and Museum, as well as a lively atmosphere, vibrant neighbourhoods, and delicious food. Visitors can immerse themselves in the serene beauty of the city, explore historical sites, and enjoy local specialities like Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki (savoury pancake) and oysters. With a relaxed pace and a deep sense of history, Hiroshima is a place of reflection, but also one that invites exploration and enjoyment. 

Top areas to visit in Hiroshima:

Downtown Hiroshima (Naka Ward)

Located in the heart of the city, this bustling area is home to the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, the Atomic Bomb Dome, and other key landmarks that tell the story of the city's resilience. It also offers shopping districts, vibrant cafes, and delicious local food. The area has easy access to public transport, making it a convenient spot for exploring Hiroshima’s many attractions.

Hondori Shopping Street

A lively pedestrian street lined with shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, Hondori is a great place to experience the modern energy of Hiroshima. It’s perfect for those who want to mix history with shopping, as it’s just a short walk from Hiroshima Castle and other cultural sites. In the evenings, the area comes alive with a mix of diners, bars, and local pubs, making it an exciting spot for nightlife.

Miyajima Island (Itsukushima)

A short ferry ride from the city, Miyajima Island is a must-see destination for those staying in Hiroshima. Known for its iconic floating torii gate and the Itsukushima Shrine, the island offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful nature, hiking trails, and quaint shops. Staying here allows visitors to experience the tranquil side of Hiroshima, offering a perfect balance to the more urban areas of the city.

5. Osaka

Osaka is known as Japan’s kitchen, a city that thrives on food, fun, and friendliness. It boasts a vibrant street food scene, especially in areas like Dotonbori, and offers a more laid-back and humorous vibe compared to Tokyo. Osaka serves as an excellent base for exploring the Kansai region, including day trips to Kyoto, Nara, and Kobe.

Top areas to visit in Osaka:

Namba

Namba is the heart of Osaka’s entertainment and nightlife, featuring the famous Dotonbori Canal, bright neon lights, and countless eateries. It’s the perfect choice for food lovers and night owls who want to be in the thick of the action.  

Umeda (Kita District)

A major commercial and transportation hub, Umeda offers upscale shopping and dining, along with easy access to other parts of Japan. This area is ideal for those seeking convenience and a more polished urban experience.  

6. Nara

Nara is a peaceful city steeped in history, housing some of Japan’s oldest and most significant temples, including Todai-ji with its giant Buddha statue. The city is also famous for Nara Park, where friendly deer roam freely, making it perfect for travellers seeking a serene and culturally rich experience.  

Top areas to visit in Nara: 

Nara Park Area  

Staying near Nara Park places you within walking distance of major attractions like Kasuga Taisha Shrine and the Nara National Museum. This area is ideal for those who want to explore on foot and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.  

Naramachi  

This historic district features traditional merchant houses, boutique shops, and cosy ryokan inns. It’s a charming area for those who appreciate history and a slower pace of life.

7. Hakone  

Hakone is a hot spring haven nestled in the mountains near Mount Fuji. It’s a popular destination for relaxation, scenic views, and ryokan stays (traditional Japanese inn). Visitors can enjoy open-air museums, lake cruises, and onsen baths with breathtaking views of Mount Fuji.  
 

Top areas to visit in Hakone: 

Gora

Known for its upscale ryokan, beautiful park and art museums, Gora offers a refined experience with easy access to the Hakone Tozan Railway and the Hakone Open-Air Museum.  

Hakone Yumoto

As the gateway to Hakone, Yumoto is convenient for travellers arriving by train. It offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget inns to luxurious ryokan.  

8. Sapporo (Hokkaido) 

Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, is famous for its winter festivals, ski resorts, and fresh seafood. It combines urban excitement with access to nature, making it a year-round destination. In winter, it transforms into a snowy wonderland; in summer, it offers a cool escape from Japan’s heat.  

Top areas to visit in Sapporo:

Susukino

Sapporo’s entertainment district, Susukino is filled with restaurants, bars, and nightlife. It’s the perfect area for those wanting to experience the city’s vibrant energy.  

Odori Park Area

Central and picturesque, this area is great for festival-goers and those who want to be near major attractions like the Sapporo TV Tower and local shopping arcades.  

9. Kanazawa

Kanazawa is a cultural gem on the Sea of Japan's coast, known for its beautifully preserved Edo-era districts, samurai residences, and Kenrokuen—one of Japan’s top three gardens. It offers a quieter alternative to Kyoto, providing a rich history without the crowds.  

Top areas to visit in Kanazawa:

Higashi Chaya District 

This historic geisha district is full of charm, featuring traditional teahouses and gold leaf shops. Staying here allows a glimpse into old Japan.  

Kanazawa Station Area

Convenient and modern, this area is perfect for travellers looking for easy access to transportation and a wide range of dining and shopping options.  

10. Naoshima  

Naoshima is known as Japan’s “art island,” a tranquil place where contemporary art meets natural beauty. With world-renowned museums like the Chichu Art Museum and outdoor installations scattered across the island, it’s a dream destination for art lovers and those seeking a unique, contemplative escape.  

Top areas to visit in Naoshima:

Honmura

This charming village features traditional houses and art installations, making it ideal for those wishing to immerse themselves in the island’s artistic atmosphere.  

Miyanoura Port

As the main entry point to the island, Miyanoura offers convenience and access to local eateries, bike rentals, and ferry services. It serves as a practical base for exploring the island.