A Guide to the Cities in Australia

Australia is a land of contrasts - where cosmopolitan cities meet stunning natural beauty, and every destination offers its own unique charm. Whether you’re planning a coastal getaway, a cultural deep dive, or an outdoor adventure, this guide breaks down the best things to do in each of Australia's major cities. From iconic landmarks and world-famous beaches to hidden laneways, buzzing food scenes, and tranquil escapes, here's your go-to list for making the most of your trip across the country.

What to do in Sydney 

Sydney is a city that dazzles with its stunning harbour, golden beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Start your journey at Circular Quay, where the Sydney Opera House stands as an architectural masterpiece. Stroll along the waterfront to the Harbour Bridge, or if you're feeling adventurous, take the BridgeClimb for breathtaking panoramic views of the city skyline. 
 
A short ferry ride across the harbour leads to Manly, where laid-back surf culture meets pristine beaches, and from this side you get incredible views of the iconic Sydney skyline. Bondi Beach is another must-visit, famous for its golden sands and the incomparable Bondi to Coogee coastal walk, which offers dramatic ocean views. For a more relaxed escape, explore the Royal Botanic Garden, a tranquil oasis with sweeping harbour vistas. 
 
The historic Rocks district is perfect for uncovering Sydney’s past, with cobblestone streets, charming pubs, and bustling weekend markets. Darling Harbour offers lively waterfront dining, while Taronga Zoo provides a chance to see Australia’s unique wildlife with the city skyline as a backdrop.  

When it comes to Sydney’s suburbs, you’ll find Marrickville and Newtown are the trendy places to be, with cute cafes and bars, and plenty of microbreweries offering small batch craft beer.

Whether indulging in world-class dining, exploring cultural landmarks, or soaking up the coastal beauty, Sydney is a city that promises unforgettable experiences at every turn.

What to do in Melbourne

Melbourne is a city that thrives on creativity, culture, and an unmistakable energy that makes every visit unforgettable. Wander through its famous laneways, where vibrant street art, hidden cocktail bars, and boutique cafés create an atmosphere of urban charm. Hosier Lane is a must-see for art lovers, while the historic Block Arcade offers a glimpse into Melbourne’s elegant past with its stunning mosaic floors and boutique stores. 
 
Coffee is a way of life here, and you’ll find some of the world’s best brews in the hip suburb of Fitzroy, along the narrow Degraves Street in the city, or hidden down an unassuming alley. After a caffeine fix, escape into nature at the Royal Botanic Gardens, a lush sanctuary perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic by the lake. For those craving seaside views, St Kilda’s lively esplanade and iconic Luna Park provide the perfect blend of relaxation and nostalgia, and there’s a lovely path that runs the length of the coast through Elwood to Brighton, where you’ll find colourful beach boxes. It’s the perfect path for a scenic walk or bike ride. 
 
Sports fans will love the electric atmosphere of an Aussie Rules footy game at the MCG, or watching the Australian Open tennis tournament (Jan-Feb), while those looking to escape the city should take a day trip along the Great Ocean Road, which offers incredible coastal scenery.  

Whether exploring the city’s cultural heartbeat or its natural wonders, Melbourne never fails to impress.

What to do in Brisbane 

Brisbane is a city that blends a laid-back riverfront lifestyle with a thriving arts and dining scene. Start your adventure along the Brisbane River, where the iconic Story Bridge offers a chance to climb for city views. A leisurely stroll along South Bank reveals lush parklands, the famous Streets Beach, and a buzzing precinct filled with cafés, markets, and cultural attractions. 
 
For art lovers, the Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) showcase an impressive collection of contemporary and Indigenous works. Nearby, the historic Brisbane City Hall provides insight into the city’s heritage, while a short ferry ride to New Farm Park offers a perfect spot for a picnic under giant fig trees. 
 
Brisbane’s dining scene is best experienced in the riverside precincts of Howard Smith Wharves or Eagle Street Pier, where top-notch restaurants serve up fresh seafood and local flavours. For nature lovers, a trip to Mount Coot-tha rewards with sweeping views of the city, while a day trip to Moreton Island offers pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkelling or sandboarding. Brisbane’s charm lies in its effortless mix of urban culture and outdoor adventure.

What to do in Perth 

Perth, Australia’s sunniest capital, is a city where urban sophistication meets breathtaking natural beauty. Start your journey at Kings Park, one of the largest inner-city parks in the world, offering stunning views of the Swan River and a peaceful escape among native wildflowers and towering eucalyptus trees. Wander down to Elizabeth Quay, a vibrant waterfront precinct where modern architecture, lively restaurants, and river cruises set the scene for a perfect day out. 
 
No visit to Perth is complete without a trip to Cottesloe Beach, where golden sands and turquoise waters create the ideal spot for a swim or a sunset picnic. For a dose of history and culture, head to Fremantle, a charming port city known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and the fascinating Fremantle Prison. A short ferry ride takes you to Rottnest Island, home to pristine beaches, cycling trails, and the famous quokkas; one of the world’s most photogenic marsupials. 
 
End the day in Northbridge, Perth’s cultural hub, where trendy bars, street art, and world-class dining bring the city’s vibrant energy to life. Perth is a destination that blends relaxation, adventure, and rich local character in every experience.

 What to do in Adelaide

Adelaide, the charming capital of South Australia, is a city that blends history, culture, and world-class wine. Start your journey in the heart of the city at Rundle Mall, a bustling shopping precinct lined with boutiques, cafés, and street performers. Just a short walk away, the Art Gallery of South Australia and the South Australian Museum offer an impressive collection of Indigenous and contemporary art, as well as fascinating natural history exhibits. 
 
For a taste of Adelaide’s famous food scene, head to the Adelaide Central Market, where local produce, gourmet cheeses, and artisan pastries tempt every visitor. A tram ride to Glenelg rewards with a lively seaside atmosphere, golden beaches, and spectacular sunsets over the Gulf St Vincent. Wine lovers will want to take a day trip to the Barossa Valley or McLaren Vale, where rolling vineyards and cellar doors offer some of Australia’s best Shiraz. 
 
Evenings in Adelaide come alive in the vibrant laneways of Peel and Leigh Street, where hidden bars and top-tier restaurants serve creative cocktails and local delicacies. With its relaxed charm and rich experiences, Adelaide is a city that surprises and delights at every turn.

What to do in Hobart

Tasmania, the remote island that sits off the southern coast, is often referred to ‘The Land Under Down Under’. Hobart, Tasmania’s capital, is a city where history, nature, and a thriving arts scene come together in spectacular fashion. Start your journey at Salamanca Place, where historic sandstone warehouses now house vibrant cafés, galleries, and boutique shops. On Saturdays, the famous Salamanca Market comes alive with local artisans, fresh produce, and handmade crafts, offering the perfect introduction to the island’s creative spirit. 
 
A short walk leads to the waterfront, where you can sample the freshest seafood straight from the source at Constitution Dock. From here, take a ferry to MONA, the Museum of Old and New Art, an avant-garde gallery that challenges perceptions with its provocative exhibitions and underground design. For breathtaking views, drive or hike up Kunanyi/Mount Wellington, where panoramic vistas of the city and beyond await. 
 
For a deeper dive into Tasmania’s history, visit the UNESCO-listed Port Arthur Historic Site, a fascinating yet haunting reminder of Australia’s convict past. As the day winds down, enjoy a meal at one of Hobart’s renowned farm-to-table restaurants, pairing local produce with world-class Tasmanian wines. Hobart is a city that captivates with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable experiences.

What to do in Darwin

Darwin, the tropical capital of Australia’s Northern Territory, is a city where adventure, culture, and natural beauty come together. Start your journey at the Mindil Beach Sunset Market, where food stalls, live music, and a glowing sunset over the Timor Sea create an unforgettable evening atmosphere. Wander through the waterfront precinct, where the wave pool and lagoon offer a refreshing escape from the heat, or explore the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, home to fascinating Aboriginal art and the region’s legendary crocodile, Sweetheart. 
 
For history buffs, the Darwin Military Museum and the WWII Oil Storage Tunnels provide insight into the city’s wartime past. Nature lovers can take a cruise on the Adelaide River to witness the famous jumping crocodiles or visit Berry Springs for a swim in crystal-clear waterholes. Just a short drive away, Litchfield National Park stuns with cascading waterfalls, giant termite mounds, and serene swimming spots. 
 
As the sun sets, enjoy fresh seafood at Stokes Hill Wharf or a lively drink at a waterfront bar. Darwin’s unique charm lies in its blend of laid-back vibes, rich history, and stunning natural wonders.

What to do in Canberra

Canberra, Australia’s capital, is a city of grand architecture and cultural treasures. The city has been built specifically to house parliament, so you’ll find wide, tree-lined boulevards and a compact and easy-to-navigate centre. Start your journey at Parliament House, where you can take a guided tour to learn about Australia’s political history while enjoying panoramic views from the rooftop. Nearby, the Australian War Memorial offers a moving tribute to the nation’s servicemen and women, with powerful exhibits and the solemn Last Post ceremony. 
 
Art lovers will be drawn to the National Gallery of Australia, home to an impressive collection, including a huge amount of works by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artists. A short stroll away, Lake Burley Griffin provides a scenic setting for cycling, kayaking, or a leisurely walk past iconic landmarks like the National Library and the Captain Cook Memorial Jet. 
 
For a taste of Canberra’s thriving food and wine scene, head to the vibrant precincts of Braddon or NewActon, where trendy cafés and stylish restaurants showcase local produce. Venture beyond the city to the cool-climate wineries of the Canberra District or hike up Mount Ainslie for a breathtaking sunset view. With its blend of history, culture, and outdoor adventure, Canberra offers a fascinating and underrated Australian getaway.